{"id":14516,"date":"2026-10-22T10:01:40","date_gmt":"2026-10-22T13:01:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nfe.io\/blog\/?p=14516"},"modified":"2026-10-27T11:04:44","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T14:04:44","slug":"cfop-6912-o-que-significa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nfe.io\/blog\/cfop\/cfop-6912-o-que-significa\/","title":{"rendered":"CFOP 6912: o que significa, quando usar e exemplos"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>CFOP 6.912<\/strong> identifica a sa\u00edda interestadual de mercadoria ou bem para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, mostru\u00e1rio ou treinamento. Pelo Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18, o ICMS fica suspenso se a mercadoria voltar em at\u00e9 60 dias (demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o) ou 90 dias (mostru\u00e1rio e treinamento). O retorno usa 6.913 (destinat\u00e1rio contribuinte) ou 2.913 (entrada no remetente).<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tratar remessa para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o como venda gera ICMS indevido; perder o prazo de retorno gera imposto com acr\u00e9scimos. Veja quando usar o CFOP 6912, o c\u00f3digo do retorno e como parametrizar a NF-e.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O que \u00e9 o CFOP 6.912<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O CFOP 6.912 \u00e9 a &#8220;remessa de mercadoria ou bem para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, mostru\u00e1rio ou treinamento&#8221; para outro estado. A reda\u00e7\u00e3o vem do Anexo CFOP do Conv\u00eanio s\/n\u00ba de 1970, que instituiu o Sistema Nacional Integrado de Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Econ\u00f4mico-Fiscais (SINIEF). O d\u00edgito 6 indica sa\u00edda para outra UF (veja a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/blog\/nota-fiscal\/o-que-e-cfop\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">tabela e estrutura do CFOP<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diferen\u00e7a entre CFOP 5912 e 6912<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesma descri\u00e7\u00e3o, outro destino, como em todo <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/blog\/nota-fiscal\/cfop-interestadual\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CFOP interestadual<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>CFOP<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Destino<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Retorno (destinat\u00e1rio)<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Retorno (entrada no remetente)<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.912<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mesma UF<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5.913<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.913<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.912<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outra UF<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.913<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.913<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando usar a remessa para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o interestadual<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.confaz.fazenda.gov.br\/legislacao\/ajustes\/2018\/AJ_002_18\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> prev\u00ea tr\u00eas finalidades.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remessa a terceiros, inclusive consumidor final, &#8220;em quantidade necess\u00e1ria para se conhecer o produto&#8221; (cl\u00e1usula 2\u00aa). Natureza &#8220;Remessa para Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221;; retorno em at\u00e9 60 dias da sa\u00edda (cl\u00e1usula 4\u00aa); em Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais, &#8220;Mercadoria remetida para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o&#8221; e &#8220;Imposto suspenso nos termos do Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18&#8221; (cl\u00e1usula 5\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remessa para mostru\u00e1rio<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amostra com valor comercial entregue a empregado ou representante, que \u00e9 o destinat\u00e1rio (cl\u00e1usulas 3\u00aa e 11\u00aa). N\u00e3o vale mais de uma pe\u00e7a com caracter\u00edsticas id\u00eanticas; em produtos aos pares, como cal\u00e7ados, s\u00f3 uma unidade (cl\u00e1usula 3\u00aa, \u00a7\u00a7 1\u00ba e 2\u00ba). Natureza: &#8220;Remessa de Mostru\u00e1rio&#8221;; prazo de 90 dias, prorrog\u00e1vel por igual per\u00edodo a crit\u00e9rio da UF (cl\u00e1usula 10\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remessa para treinamento<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Para mercadorias usadas em treinamentos sobre o pr\u00f3prio uso. O destinat\u00e1rio \u00e9 o pr\u00f3prio remetente; as Informa\u00e7\u00f5es Adicionais trazem o endere\u00e7o dos locais de treinamento. O prazo \u00e9 o do mostru\u00e1rio, 90 dias (cl\u00e1usulas 10\u00aa e 12\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quando n\u00e3o usar<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Venda, consigna\u00e7\u00e3o, conserto e brinde t\u00eam CFOP pr\u00f3prio; veja o post sobre <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/blog\/nota-fiscal\/o-que-e-nota-fiscal-remessa\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nota fiscal de remessa<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prazo, ICMS suspenso e mercadoria que n\u00e3o retorna<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A NF-e sai sem destaque de ICMS; a suspens\u00e3o inclui o diferencial de al\u00edquotas (DIFAL) e a sa\u00edda em retorno (cl\u00e1usula 4\u00aa, \u00a7\u00a7 1\u00ba e 2\u00ba; cl\u00e1usula 10\u00aa, par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico). O Ajuste ainda remete ao Conv\u00eanio ICMS 93\/15, mas esse conv\u00eanio foi revogado pelo Conv\u00eanio ICMS 236\/21 depois que o STF declarou inconstitucional a cobran\u00e7a do DIFAL sem lei complementar (ADI 5469 e RE 1.287.019, Tema 1093). Desde 2022, o DIFAL nas opera\u00e7\u00f5es com consumidor final n\u00e3o contribuinte segue a Lei Complementar n\u00ba 190\/2022.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vencido o prazo sem retorno nem venda, o remetente emite nova NF-e com destaque do imposto, se devido, dados do adquirente, chave da nota original e a express\u00e3o &#8220;Emitida nos termos da cl\u00e1usula quinta do Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18&#8221;. O ICMS pr\u00f3prio vai em guia da UF de origem, com atualiza\u00e7\u00e3o e acr\u00e9scimos (cl\u00e1usula 5\u00aa, \u00a7\u00a7 1\u00ba e 2\u00ba).<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CFOP de retorno: 6913, 5913, 2913 e 1913<\/span><\/h2>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th><b>Situa\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Quem emite<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>CFOP (interno)<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Natureza da opera\u00e7\u00e3o<\/b><\/th>\n<th><b>Base<\/b><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Contribuinte devolve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Destinat\u00e1rio<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6.913 (5.913)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retorno de Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cl. 7\u00aa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o contribuinte devolve<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remetente (entrada)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.913 (1.913)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retorno de mercadoria remetida para Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cl. 6\u00aa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Volta de mostru\u00e1rio ou treinamento<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Remetente (entrada)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2.913 (1.913)<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Retorno de Mostru\u00e1rio ou Retorno de Treinamento<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cl. 13\u00aa<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Todo retorno referencia a chave da remessa; fora do prazo, leva destaque do imposto (cl\u00e1usulas 6\u00aa e 7\u00aa, inciso II).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Se houver venda, o adquirente contribuinte emite retorno simb\u00f3lico com 6.949 ou 5.949 (cl\u00e1usula 9\u00aa); se n\u00e3o for contribuinte, o remetente emite entrada simb\u00f3lica com 2.949 ou 1.949 (cl\u00e1usula 8\u00aa). Depois, o remetente emite a NF-e de venda com destaque.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exemplo de NF-e com CFOP 6912 (campos e XML)<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cen\u00e1rio fict\u00edcio: ind\u00fastria paulista (CRT=3) envia equipamento para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o a cliente contribuinte em MG.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;!&#8211; Exemplo ilustrativo e incompleto: n\u00e3o valida contra o schema da NF-e &#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;ide&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;natOp&gt;Remessa para Demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o&lt;\/natOp&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;mod&gt;55&lt;\/mod&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;idDest&gt;2&lt;\/idDest&gt; &lt;!&#8211; 2 = opera\u00e7\u00e3o interestadual (MOC 7.0, campo B11a) &#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;\/ide&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;det nItem=&#8221;1&#8243;&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;prod&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;CFOP&gt;6912&lt;\/CFOP&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;\/prod&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;imposto&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;ICMS&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;ICMS40&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;orig&gt;0&lt;\/orig&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;CST&gt;50&lt;\/CST&gt; &lt;!&#8211; grupo ICMS40 cobre CST 40, 41 e 50 (suspens\u00e3o); sem vBC nem vICMS &#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;\/ICMS40&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0&lt;\/ICMS&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;\/imposto&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;\/det&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;infAdic&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0\u00a0&lt;infCpl&gt;Mercadoria remetida para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o. Imposto suspenso nos termos do Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18.&lt;\/infCpl&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;\/infAdic&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&lt;!&#8211; No retorno (CFOP 6913 ou 2913): NFref\/refNFe com a chave de acesso desta remessa &#8211;&gt;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No Simples Nacional (CRT=1), o item usa CSOSN, n\u00e3o CST (Rejei\u00e7\u00e3o 590). Como o MOC n\u00e3o tem CSOSN de suspens\u00e3o, o c\u00f3digo fica a crit\u00e9rio do contador e da UF.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No software, isso vira tr\u00eas regras:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Validar CFOP x destino: CFOP 6.xxx com idDest \u2260 2 gera a Rejei\u00e7\u00e3o 732; idDest = 2 com destinat\u00e1rio na mesma UF, a 772 (MOC 7.0).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gravar a data de sa\u00edda e alertar antes dos 60 ou 90 dias.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guardar a chave para o refNFe do retorno, da venda ou da nota de prazo vencido.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Automatize remessas e retornos de NF-e com a NFE.io<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A NFE.io \u00e9 infraestrutura para escalar o faturamento sem d\u00e9bito t\u00e9cnico:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Endpoints RESTful com contratos JSON, sem SOAP.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Valida\u00e7\u00e3o pr\u00e9via pelo motor fiscal, que reduz as rejei\u00e7\u00f5es na SEFAZ.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Webhooks em tempo real.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Guarda legal dos XMLs, dever do contribuinte (art. 195, par\u00e1grafo \u00fanico, c\/c art. 174 do CTN), com download de XML e PDF pela API.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ambiente de testes (homologa\u00e7\u00e3o) antes da produ\u00e7\u00e3o.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CFOP e controle de prazo seguem como regras do seu sistema; veja a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/docs\/desenvolvedores\/bibliotecas\/nodejs\/recursos\/notas-fiscais-de-produto\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">documenta\u00e7\u00e3o de notas fiscais de produto<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e os <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/precos\/emissao-nfe\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">planos de emiss\u00e3o de NF-e<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/nfe.io\/docs\/documentacao\/nota-fiscal-produto-eletronica\/integracao-api\/primeiros-passos\/\"><b>Teste a emiss\u00e3o de NF-e em homologa\u00e7\u00e3o com a NFE.io<\/b><\/a><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Perguntas frequentes<\/span><\/h2>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CFOP 6912 tem destaque de ICMS?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o. O imposto fica suspenso (cl\u00e1usulas 4\u00aa e 5\u00aa do Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O prazo de retorno da demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o \u00e9 de 60 dias?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sim, contados da sa\u00edda (cl\u00e1usula 4\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O mostru\u00e1rio tem o mesmo prazo?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o. S\u00e3o 90 dias, prorrog\u00e1veis por igual per\u00edodo a crit\u00e9rio da UF (cl\u00e1usula 10\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O retorno de demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o interestadual usa o CFOP 6913?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sim, se o destinat\u00e1rio for contribuinte (cl\u00e1usula 7\u00aa); sen\u00e3o, o remetente emite entrada com CFOP 2.913 (cl\u00e1usula 6\u00aa).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Optante do Simples Nacional usa o CFOP 6912?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sim, no que couber (cl\u00e1usula 14\u00aa), com CSOSN no lugar do CST.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">O CFOP 6912 pode ser usado em NFC-e?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00e3o. A NFC-e s\u00f3 aceita opera\u00e7\u00e3o interna: idDest diferente de 1 gera a Rejei\u00e7\u00e3o 707 (MOC 7.0, regra B11a-10).<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CFOP 6.912 identifica a sa\u00edda interestadual de mercadoria ou bem para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, mostru\u00e1rio ou treinamento. Pelo Ajuste SINIEF 02\/18, o ICMS fica suspenso&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":12887,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[95],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cfop"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v25.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>CFOP 6912: o que significa, quando usar e exemplos - NFE.io Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CFOP 6.912 identifica a sa\u00edda interestadual de mercadoria ou bem para demonstra\u00e7\u00e3o, mostru\u00e1rio ou treinamento. 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